Fort Wayne weather radio transmiter crippled for foreseeable future

View of NOAA Weather Radio transmitting antenna
(NWS Northern Indiana photo)

This morning, the northern Indiana National Weather Service office put out the public information statement below. For more on exactly what the problem is at the Fort Wayne NOAA Weather Radio transmitter site, see my previous blog post on the topic (complete with cool pictures!).

With severe weather possible today and tonight, now would be a good time to check your weather radio to see if you can hear the broadcast. If you’re not close to northwestern Fort Wayne, there’s a very good chance you can’t hear it. If you can’t hear it now, your radio will probably not alert you to any watches or warnings that might come out. In that case, you’ll need an alternative way to get those alerts, for example:

  • Install a weather alert app on your smartphone. I’m fond of iMap Weather Radio, even though it’s not free. It’s only $9.99 and is available in iOS and Android versions. I receive no financial gain from sales of this app.
  • Sign up for a text message (SMS) alert service. These require a cell phone with text messaging service but it need not be a smartphone. Some of which I know include:
  • Keep a local television or radio station playing within earshot.
  • Monitor a local ham radio spotter frequency (can be tuned in on any standard police scanner). The frequency for Fort Wayne is 146.88 MHz (146.76 MHz alternate).

Got other suggestions or questions? Use the comment link below.

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
1102 AM EDT FRI JUL 19 2013 /1002 AM CDT FRI JUL 19 2013/

...FORT WAYNE NOAA WEATHER RADIO BROADCAST TO REMAIN ON LOW POWER
UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE...

THE FORT WAYNE NOAA WEATHER RADIO BROADCAST...WXJ-58 AT 162.550
MHZ...WILL CONTINUE TO BROADCAST AT LOW POWER FOR THE FORESEEABLE
FUTURE. PARTS ARE ON ORDER TO REPAIR THE LOW POWER AND DEGRADED
SIGNAL ISSUES THAT THE TRANSMITTER HAS BEEN EXPERIENCING OVER THE
PAST FEW WEEKS. HOWEVER...EXACT ARRIVAL TIMES ARE UNKNOWN AND
INSTALLATION WILL NEED TO BE COORDINATED WITH MAINTENANCE CREWS
DURING A WINDOW OF FAIR WEATHER.

WE APOLOGIZE FOR ANY INCONVENIENCE THIS MAY CAUSE. FURTHER UPDATES
WILL BE ISSUED AS MORE DETAILS BECOME AVAILABLE.

Straight-line wind, hail damage possible today & tonight

Wind, hail and tornado probability maps from Day 1 Convective Outlook
Probabilities of severe weather within 25 miles of a point between 9 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow. Top map: Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots (58 mph) or higher. Middle map: Probability of one inch diameter or larger hail. Bottom map: Probability of a tornado. Learn more about probability numbers.

See an update to this post.


The Northern third of Indiana, the northwestern quarter of Ohio, all of lower Michigan and large parts of Illinois and Indiana (see maps at left) have a slight risk of severe weather between 9 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow, according to the updated Day 1 Convective Outlook that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued at 8:45 a.m. EDT. The slight risk area includes all counties served by the northern Indiana NWS office, except Blackford and Jay Counties.

In northeastern Indiana and northwestern Ohio, including counties in IMO SKYWARN quadrant two (again, except Blackford and Jay), there’s a 15 percent probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots (58 mph) or higher or one-inch-diameter hail or larger within 25 miles of any point in the risk area. In the identified parts of Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana and Ohio, there’s a two percent probability of a tornado within 25 miles of any point. Learn more about these probability numbers.

Thunderstorms are forecast develop in northwestern Indiana during the mid to late afternoon hours today, according to a Hazardous Weather Outlook that the northern Indiana NWS office issued at  4:59 a.m. EDT. Those storms should shift southeastward across far northeastern Indiana and northwestern Ohio during the late afternoon and evening hours. Additional storms might develop later tonight, as a cold front gets closer.

SKYWARN storm spotter activation might be needed this afternoon and tonight. Because Three Rivers Festival is going on in downtown Fort Wayne, prompt spotter reports of wind damage and hail 10 to 15 miles upwind of downtown Fort Wayne will be particularly important (so there’s time to get warnings to the people downtown).

The SPC will update the Day 1 Convective Outlook at around 12:30 p.m. EDT. As my workload permits, I’ll post updated information on this blog throughout the day.

Slight risk of severe weather today

Wind probability map from Day 1 Convective Oultook.
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots (58 mph) or higher within 25 miles of a point between 8 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow.

The Northern third of Indiana, the northwestern quarter of Ohio, all of lower Michigan and large parts of Illinois and Indiana (see map at left) have a slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow, according to the Day 1 Convective Outlook that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued at 1:52 a.m. EDT. The slight risk area includes all counties served by the northern Indiana NWS office, except Blackford and Jay Counties.

The largest risk is damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots (58 mph) or higher but there’s also a risk of hail of one inch diameter or larger and a smaller risk of a tornado.

Thunderstorms will develop in northwestern Indiana during the mid to late afternoon hours today, according to a Hazardous Weather Outlook that the northern Indiana NWS office issued at  4:59 a.m. EDT. Those storms should shift southeastward across far northeastern Indiana and northwestern Ohio during the late afternoon and evening hours. Additional storms might develop later tonight, as a cold front gets closer.

SKYWARN storm spotter activation might be needed this afternoon and tonight.

The SPC will update the Day 1 Convective Outlook at around 9 a.m. and I’ll post a more detailed message to this blog after that update comes out.

Regarding the Day 2 Convective Outlook, the latest version of the product no longer indicates a severe weather risk in Indiana for the period from 8 a.m. EDT Saturday to 8 a.m. EDT Sunday. A slight risk remains in place for that period, however, for most of Ohio.

NWS infographic on tomorrow’s weather

NWS infographic regarding Friday's heat and storms. Summary: Another hot and muggy day is expected Friday with highs in the low 90s and heat index values of 98 to 103. Therefore, a heat advisory remains in effect. Relief is in sight by Friday evening with the arrival of a cold front. The cold front will spark showers and thunderstorms across northern IL that will move into NW Indiana and SW lower Michigan by late Friday afternoon and into NW Ohio by late evening. There is a slight risk that some of these storms could be strong to severe with damaging winds and large hail. There is also the potential for heavy rainfall.

The northern Indiana office of the National Weather Service published the above infographic today regarding the slight risk of severe weather tomorrow.

Severe weather possible tomorrow, Saturday

Probability map from Day 2 Convective Outlook
Probability of severe weather within 25 miles of a point between 8 a.m. Friday and 8 a.m Saturday.

Update: The risks for tomorrow are pretty much the same in the updated convective outlook that the SPC issued at 1:30 p.m. EDT. In the new version, the 30 percent probability area dips just south of the Indiana-Michigan state line. The next outlook for tomorrow will be the first Day 1 Outlook of the day, scheduled for about 2 a.m. EDT.


The northern third of Indiana, as well as all of lower Michigan and parts of Illinois and Wisconsin have a slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow and 8 a.m. EDT Saturday, according to the Day 2 Convective Outlook that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued this morning. The slight risk area includes all 37 Indiana, Michigan and Ohio counties that receive warnings from the northern Indiana NWS office. All of those counties have at least a 15 percent probability of severe weather within 25 miles of any point (see an explanation of outlook probability numbers). But as you can see on the map at left, the probability is twice as high (30 percent) in the Chicago and Milwaukee areas, as well as in much of lower Michigan.

In the area covered by the northern Indiana NWS office, thunderstorms are most likely late Friday into Saturday, according to the Hazardous Weather Outlook that the office issued this morning.

According to the convective outlook, numerous episodes of strong to severe storms seem possible in the Great Lakes region through the day Friday. The greatest severe weather potential is damaging wind around the time of maximum daytime heating (i.e. around 3 p.m. EDT). Conditions such as high atmospheric instability and strong changes in wind speed with altitude could support relatively fast-moving and longer-lived linear storm segments. We could see some line echo wave patterns (bulges in thunderstorm lines that produce wave-shaped “kinks” in the lines) and bowing lines of storms. These could result in a greater potential for damaging winds and perhaps a brief tornado or two in any areas where they occur.

Later in the evening, especially in the eastern Great Lakes region, conditions should support one or two longer-lived lines of thunderstorm complexes. Damaging winds might accompany these storms into early Saturday morning.

Our next look at the risk of severe weather tomorrow comes when the SPC issues an updated Day 2 Convective Outlook at around 1:30 p.m. EDT.

Risk map from Day 3 Convective Outlook
Yellow area: Slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT Saturday and 8 a.m. EDT Sunday. Green area: non-severe thunderstorms.

Also, much of Indiana has a slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. Saturday and 8 a.m. Sunday, according to today’s Day 3 Convective Outlook. As you can see on the map at left, the slight risk area includes the Indiana Counties of Allen and Whitley, as well as counties to the south and west and Ohio Counties to the east (Van Wert and Allen). In those areas, there’s a 15 percent probability of severe weather within 25 miles of a point on Saturday.

Heat advisory remains in effect

Heat Advisory

Statement as of 2:49 AM CDT on July 18, 2013
…Heat advisory remains in effect from noon EDT /11 am CDT/ today to 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Friday…
Hazardous weather…
 * high temperatures in the low 90s this afternoon and Friday
   afternoon.
 * Heat indices around 100 degrees this afternoon and Friday
   afternoon.
 * Low temperatures will only drop into the low to mid 70s tonight
   with heat indices in the mid to upper 70s providing little
   relief at night.
Impacts…
 * heat stroke…heat exhaustion and other heat related
   illnesses will be possible if no precautionary actions are
   taken. Those with outdoor activities are encouraged to take
   frequent breaks and drink plenty of fluids.
Precautionary/preparedness actions…

A heat advisory means that a period of hot temperatures is expected. The combination of hot temperatures and high humidity will combine to create a situation in which heat illnesses are possible. Drink plenty of fluids…stay in an air-conditioned room…stay out of the sun…and check up on relatives and neighbors.

NWS Northern Indiana issues heat advisory for all 37 counties

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
346 PM EDT WED JUL 17 2013

...HEAT AND HUMIDITY WILL CONTINUE INTO FRIDAY...

.A LARGE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE LOCAL AREA
INTO FRIDAY AFTERNOON....PROLONGING THE HEAT AND HUMIDITY.
TEMPERATURES WILL RISE INTO THE LOW 90S AGAIN ON THURSDAY AND
FRIDAY. THESE TEMPERATURES COMBINED WITH DEW POINT TEMPERATURES IN
THE LOW 70S WILL CAUSE HOT MUGGY CONDITIONS WITH HEAT INDEX
VALUES IN THE UPPER 90S TO AROUND 100.

INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ077>081-OHZ001-002-004-
005-015-016-024-025-180400-
/O.NEW.KIWX.HT.Y.0001.130718T1600Z-130720T0000Z/
LA PORTE-ST. JOSEPH IN-ELKHART-LAGRANGE-STEUBEN-NOBLE-DE KALB-
STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-ALLEN IN-
WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-BLACKFORD-
JAY-BERRIEN-CASS MI-ST. JOSEPH MI-BRANCH-HILLSDALE-WILLIAMS-
FULTON OH-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MICHIGAN CITY...LA PORTE...SOUTH BEND...
MISHAWAKA...NEW CARLISLE...WALKERTON...ELKHART...GOSHEN...
NAPPANEE...LAGRANGE...TOPEKA...SHIPSHEWANA...ANGOLA...FREMONT...
KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...AUBURN...GARRETT...KNOX...
NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...
PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...
WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...
SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...
MONON...LOGANSPORT...ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...
WABASH...NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...
OSSIAN...DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...
HARTFORD CITY...MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...NILES...
BENTON HARBOR...ST. JOSEPH...BUCHANAN...DOWAGIAC...CASSOPOLIS...
MARCELLUS...STURGIS...THREE RIVERS...WHITE PIGEON...MENDON...
COLDWATER...BRONSON...HILLSDALE...LITCHFIELD...JONESVILLE...
BRYAN...WAUSEON...ARCHBOLD...FAYETTE...SWANTON...DEFIANCE...
SHERWOOD...HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...LIBERTY CENTER...
PAULDING...ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...PANDORA...KALIDA...
FORT JENNINGS...VAN WERT...DELPHOS...OHIO CITY...LIMA...
SPENCERVILLE
346 PM EDT WED JUL 17 2013 /246 PM CDT WED JUL 17 2013/

...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON EDT /11 AM CDT/ THURSDAY TO
8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ FRIDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A
HEAT ADVISORY...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM NOON EDT /11 AM CDT/
THURSDAY TO 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ FRIDAY.

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW 90S THURSDAY AND FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* HEAT INDICES AROUND 100 DEGREES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* LOW TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY DROP INTO THE LOW 70S THURSDAY NIGHT
WITH HEAT INDICES IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S PROVIDING LITTLE
RELIEF AT NIGHT.

IMPACTS...

* HEAT STROKE...HEAT EXHAUSTION AND OTHER HEAT RELATED ILLNESSES
WILL BE POSSIBLE IF NO PRECAUTIONARY ACTIONS ARE TAKEN. THOSE
WITH OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES ARE ENCOURAGED TO TAKE FREQUENT BREAKS
AND DRINK PLENTY OF FLUIDS.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A HEAT ADVISORY MEANS THAT A PERIOD OF HOT TEMPERATURES IS
EXPECTED. THE COMBINATION OF HOT TEMPERATURES AND HIGH HUMIDITY
WILL COMBINE TO CREATE A SITUATION IN WHICH HEAT ILLNESSES ARE
POSSIBLE. DRINK PLENTY OF FLUIDS...STAY IN AN AIR-CONDITIONED
ROOM...STAY OUT OF THE SUN...AND CHECK UP ON RELATIVES AND
NEIGHBORS.

NOAA Weather Radio feedline requires replacement

Photo of feed line damage taken by tower climber
Feed line damage high above northwestern Fort Wayne. (NWS Northern Indiana photo)

Technicians have discovered damage to the coaxial feed line that connects the Fort Wayne NOAA Weather Radio transmitter to its antenna approximately 700 feet above the ground on the WFWA-TV tower on Butler Road. In addition, they discovered water in that feed line, which means all 700 feet of feed line must be removed from the tower and replaced. Feed line with water in it doesn’t work well and there’s no reliable way to drain all the water from a feed line.

According to an NWS meteorologist, the tower crew discovered the feed line damage after they installed a new power divider and feed line jumpers for the four-bay antenna.

It is unknown at this time how long it will take to receive and install the replacement feed line. In the interim, the Fort Wayne NOAA Weather Radio transmitter will continue to operate at lower than usual power, which means some weather radios that normally pick up the signal will be unable to do so.

In addition, expect the transmitter to go off the air completely during the feed line replacement work, whenever that happens.

View of the bottom two bays of the NOAA Weather four-bay antenna, side-mounted near the top of the WFWA-TV tower on Butler Road.
View of the bottom two bays of the NOAA Weather Radio four-bay antenna, side-mounted near the top of the WFWA-TV tower on Butler Road. Fort Wayne’s animal control facility appears in the lower right-hand corner. (NWS Northern Indiana photo)

Severe weather back in picture for Friday

Map from Day 3 Convective Outlook
Probability of severe weather within 25 miles of a point.

Remember yesterday, when I suggested that the Day 4 Convective Outlook wasn’t the last word on Indiana’s risk of severe weather Friday? As of this morning, there’s a slight risk of severe weather over the northern third of Indiana, all of lower Michigan and the northwest quarter of Ohio, among other ares (see may at left), according to the Day 3 Convective Outlook that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued.

While the greatest probability of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT Friday and 8 a.m. EDT Saturday remains in Michigan (30 percent), the entire 37-county warning area of the northern Indiana NWS office has at least a 15 percent probability of severe weather within 25 miles of any point. (See an explanation of these probabilities.)

The focus of attention is a sharp cold front — currently running from Canada across northern Minnesota — that’s forecast to move across the Great Lakes region Friday. In today’s Hazardous Weather Outlook, the northern Indiana NWS office forecasts storms in its coverage area Friday night, during which severe weather and heavy rainfall are possible. The timing of the storms, however, depends on how fast the cold front moves to and across the area.

Our next outlook on Friday’s severe weather risk comes early tomorrow morning, when the SPC issues the first Day 2 Convective Outlook of the day.

Meanwhile, the northern Indiana NWS office issued another Special Weather Statement this morning, advising that high temperatures in the lower 90s and high humidity will result in peak afternoon heat indices from the upper 90s to around 100 until the cold front arrives Friday. The statement includes the standard caution for anyone who must be outside during high heat indices: Take frequent breaks and drink copious fluids.

NWS issues special weather statement regarding heat

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
342 PM EDT TUE JUL 16 2013

INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ077>081-OHZ001-002-004-
005-015-016-024-025-170800-
LA PORTE-ST. JOSEPH IN-ELKHART-LAGRANGE-STEUBEN-NOBLE-DE KALB-
STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-ALLEN IN-
WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-BLACKFORD-
JAY-BERRIEN-CASS MI-ST. JOSEPH MI-BRANCH-HILLSDALE-WILLIAMS-
FULTON OH-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MICHIGAN CITY...LA PORTE...SOUTH BEND...
MISHAWAKA...NEW CARLISLE...WALKERTON...ELKHART...GOSHEN...
NAPPANEE...LAGRANGE...TOPEKA...SHIPSHEWANA...ANGOLA...FREMONT...
KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...AUBURN...GARRETT...KNOX...
NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...
PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...
WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...
SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...
MONON...LOGANSPORT...ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...
WABASH...NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...
OSSIAN...DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...
HARTFORD CITY...MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...NILES...
BENTON HARBOR...ST. JOSEPH...BUCHANAN...DOWAGIAC...CASSOPOLIS...
MARCELLUS...STURGIS...THREE RIVERS...WHITE PIGEON...MENDON...
COLDWATER...BRONSON...HILLSDALE...LITCHFIELD...JONESVILLE...
BRYAN...WAUSEON...ARCHBOLD...FAYETTE...SWANTON...DEFIANCE...
SHERWOOD...HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...LIBERTY CENTER...
PAULDING...ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...PANDORA...KALIDA...
FORT JENNINGS...VAN WERT...DELPHOS...OHIO CITY...LIMA...
SPENCERVILLE
342 PM EDT TUE JUL 16 2013 /242 PM CDT TUE JUL 16 2013/

...HOT AND HUMID CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST THROUGH FRIDAY...

HIGH HUMIDITY AND MAX TEMPERATURES GENERALLY IN THE LOW 90S
TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY WILL COMBINE TO PRODUCE AFTERNOON HEAT
INDICES AROUND 100 DEGREES EACH AFTERNOON. THERE WILL BE MINIMAL
RELIEF FROM THE HUMID CONDITIONS EACH NIGHT AS OVERNIGHT LOWS
ONLY FALL INTO THE LOW TO MID 70S.

THOSE WITH OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES THIS WEEK ARE ENCOURAGED TO TAKE
FREQUENT BREAKS AND DRINK PLENTY OF FLUIDS.

Severe weather, ham radio & anything else I feel like writing about