Category Archives: SKYWARN

Surprise! Slight risk of severe weather today in much of Indiana

1300Z Day 1 convective outlook map
Risk of severe weather between 9 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT Wednesday. Yellow area: Slight risk of severe thunderstorms. Green: Thunderstorms but no severe storms expected. Source: NWS SPC “Day 1 Convective Outlook,” 8:35 a.m. EDT.

I wrote yesterday that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) had issued convective outlooks for the following eight days that indicated no expectation of severe weather in Indiana.

Conditions changed since then.

As of 8:35 a.m. EDT, approximately the northern three fourths of Indiana and large parts of nearby states have a slight risk of severe weather between 9 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow, according to a “Day 1 Convective Outlook” that the SPC issued.

The entire slight risk area has a 15 percent probability of either of the following types of severe weather within 25 miles of a point:

  • Damaging straight-line thunderstorm winds of 58 mph or greater.
  • Large hail of one inch or more in diameter.
1300Z Day 1 Convective Outlook tornado probability map
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point between 9 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow.

In addition, a large part of Indiana — primarily in the northwestern and north central regions — have a 2 percent probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point.

If these probability numbers (15 percent and 2 percent) seem insignificant, have a look at the SPC’s explanation of what they mean.

Any severe weather that does occur is most likely this afternoon and evening. Showers and thunderstorms are forecast in the area this morning, but a second round of storms later today is mostly likely to contain severe weather.

SKYWARN storm spotter activation might be needed this afternoon and evening, according to the “Hazardous Weather Outlook” that the northern Indiana NWS office issued at 4:39 a.m. The slight risk area includes all of IMO SKYWARN quadrants two, three and four and nearly all of quadrant 1, with only the northeastern halves of Hillsdale and Fulton Counties excluded.

Anyone in the slight risk area — especially anyone involved in outdoor activities — should be sure they have a way of knowing about any weather watches or warnings that NWS might issue today.

As always, as time permits, I’ll update this blog with more information as it becomes available. Any updates will appear on the blog’s home page.

No more severe weather expected for a while

Meteorologists do  not expect any severe weather in or near Indiana through Wednesday, August 27, according to convective outlooks issued by the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center.

Thunderstorms are possible for the next several days and some might be strong, especially Thursday. But meteorologists do not expect widespread severe weather.

SPC mesoscale discussion indicates watch likely for northern Indiana

MCD 1580 map
The area within the blue, scalloped outline has a 40 percent probability of a weather watch this afternoon.

Meteorologists indicated a 40 percent probability that they will issue a weather watch for northern Indiana this afternoon, in a “Mesoscale Discussion” the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center issued at 2:03 p.m. EDT.

The area covered by Mesoscale Discussion 1580 includes all or part of the following counties in IMO SKYWARN quadrant two: Allen (Ind.), Whitley, Huntington, Wells, Adams, Blackford, Paulding and perhaps other nearby counties.

Slight risk area expands slightly in midday update

1630Z Day 1 Convective Outlook Map
Risk of severe weather between 12:30 p.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT Wednesday. Yellow area: Slight risk of severe thunderstorms. Green: Thunderstorms but no severe storms expected. Source: NWS SPC “Day 1 Convective Outlook,” 12:29 p.m. EDT.

Slightly more of northwestern Indiana now has a slight risk of severe weather, along with all of the rest of Indiana and parts of nearby states, according to an updated “Day 1 Convective Outlook” that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued at 12:29 p.m. EDT.

The only parts of Indiana not in the updated slight risk area are extreme northwestern Porter County and approximately the northern half of Lake County.

The threats are still damaging straight-line thunderstorm winds and large hair, with probabilities of both remaining at 15 percent within 25 miles of a point.

Meteorologists expect the northern portion of a cluster of thunderstorms that were in Illinois and east-central Missouri at midday to develop northeastward and merge with another band of thunderstorms that was developing over southeastern Lake Michigan. That conglomeration of storms is forecast to move eastward across southern Lower Michigan, Indiana and Illinois through the afternoon. Atmospheric conditions should support organized multi-cell thunderstorm systems with accompanying risks for a few damaging wind gusts and large hail.

1:20 p.m. regional radar image

Slight decrease in severe weather confidence

Meteorologists at the northern Indiana office of the National Weather Service have slightly less confidence in the extent and/or coverage of severe weather in its 37-county warning area this afternoon and evening. An updated “Hazardous Weather Outlook” that the northern Indiana office issued at 10:57 a.m. EDT reflects this change. It reads, “Spotter activation may be needed this afternoon.” The outlook that the office issued early this morning (4:47 a.m. EDT) reads, “Spotter activation will be likely by this afternoon.” The change from “will be likely” to “may be needed” reflects the change in confidence in the extent and/or coverage of today’s severe weather.

NWS tweets infographic about today’s storm forecast

Above is an example of the the kind of information you can get from the Twitter feed of the northern Indiana National Weather Service Office.

Slight risk of severe storms today in almost all of Indiana, some of nearby states

1300Z Day 1 Convective Outlook Map
Risk of severe weather between 9 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT Wednesday. Yellow area: Slight risk of severe thunderstorms. Green: Thunderstorms but no severe storms expected. Source: NWS SPC “Day 1 Convective Outlook,” 8:16 a.m. EDT.

Almost all of Indiana has a slight risk of severe storms between 9 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow, according to the “Day 1 Convective Outlook” that the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center issued at 8:16 a.m. EDT.

Threats

The primary threats are damaging straight-line thunderstorm winds of 58 mph or greater and large hail of one inch or more in diameter, both of which have a 15 percent probability within 25 miles of a point anywhere in the slight risk area. Read more about the significance of outlook probabilities.  The tornado risk today is negligible, with less than a 2 percent probability.

Timing

The severe storms are most likely late this afternoon into early this evening.

Geography

The slight risk area includes all of Indiana except Lake County, most of Porter County and northern LaPorte County of northwestern Indiana. The slight risk area includes the entirety of IMO SKYWARN quadrant two.

Preparation

Everyone who is in the slight risk area — especially those involved in outdoor activities this afternoon and evening — should ensure they have a way to know if the NWS issues a storm watch or warning.

SKYWARN storm spotters should make sure they and their gear are ready for activation, which is likely by this afternoon, according to the “Hazardous Weather Outlook” that the northern Indiana NWS office issued at 4:47 a.m. EDT.

Updates

The SPC will issue an updated convective outlook by 12:30 p.m. EDT, which will be our next chance to know if the storm risk for today has changed.

As time permits, I will “live blog” the weather situation as it develops, but this is a work day for me and I have client expectations to meet, so do not rely on this blog as a primary information source.

The northern Indiana NWS office will use Twitter ( ) and Facebook to keep residents updated.

To become immediately aware of watches and warnings, I recommend a weather alert radio or monitoring a local radio or TV station.

Slight risk of severe weather In much of Indiana Tuesday

Day 2 convective outlook map
Risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT Tuesday, Aug. 19 and 8 a.m. EDT Wednesday. Yellow area: Slight risk. Green area: Thunderstorms but none expected to be severe. Highlighted counties: County warning area of northern Indiana NWS office. Source: SPC “Day 2 Convective Outlook,” 1:30 p.m. Aug. 18.

Approximately the southern two thirds of Indiana — including southern Allen County, Indiana — have a slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT Tuesday, Aug. 19 and 8 a.m. EDT Wednesday, according to the “Day 2 Convective Outlook” that the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center issued at 1:30 p.m. EDT today.

Forecasters expect isolated strong to severe storms Tuesday afternoon and evening. The strongest storms might include a few damaging wind gusts and large hail.

In IMO SKYWARN quadrant two, the slight risk area includes the southern third of Allen County (Ind.), all of Huntington, Wells, Adams, Blackford and Jay Counties, and southwestern Van Wert County.

We’ll get a more detailed look at the risk, including the probabilities of tornadoes, damaging straight-line winds and large hail, when the SPC issues its first “Day 1 Convective Outlook” for tomorrow, at about 2 a.m. EDT.

Special Weather Statement issued August 17 at 6:47AM EDT by NWS

…PATCHY DENSE FOG EARLY THIS MORNING… PATCHY DENSE FOG WITH VISIBILITIES REDUCED TO ONE QUARTER MILE OR LESS CAN BE EXPECTED EARLY THIS MORNING ACROSS NORTHERN INDIANA INTO NORTHWEST OHIO. IF YOU ARE TRAVELING THIS MORNING…SLOW DOWN AND ALLOW PLENTY OF TIME TO REACH YOUR DESTINATION. CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE BY 9 AM EDT.
View the full statement on the NWS website.

Bill in Congress would ease restrictions on ham radio operators

I just wrote a letter to my congressman, Rep. Marlin Stutzman (R-Ind.-3rd) to request his support of a bill in Congress that would make it easier for amateur radio operators like me to provide service to the general public, including through the National Weather Service SKYWARN program.

HR 4969 – the “Amateur Radio Parity Act of 2014” would direct the FCC to extend the “reasonable accommodation” provisions for amateur radio antennas to include all types of land-use regulation, including deed restrictions and restrictive covenants.

If enacted, HR 4969 would direct the FCC to extend the reasonable accommodation protections to those amateurs who live in deed-restricted communities. Known as “CC&Rs” (covenants, conditions and restrictions), these are the prohibitions and limitations placed on properties by builders or home-owner associations (HOAs) which prevent licensed amateur radio operators from erecting even modest antennas.

Below is the letter about HR 4969 that I sent today to Rep. Stutzman via the American Radio Relay League.

August 12, 2014

Rep. Marlin Stutzman
1728 Longworth HOB
Washington, DC 20515

Dear Representative Stutzman:

As a constituent and a federally-licensed Amateur Radio operator in the Third District, I am writing asking that you support HR 4969 – The Amateur Radio Parity Act of 2014 – and request that you become a co-sponsor of this legislation.

I have frequently used my Amateur Radio station to provide service to fellow citizens of the Third District, the State of Indiana and other parts of our nation. For example, I am very active in the SKYWARN program of the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) and use my station to relay to the NWS crucial reports of severe weather that help the NWS decide when and where to issue warnings. I have also used my station to provide communications support after disasters such as tornadoes and hurricanes.

My wife and I have just entered the market for a new home, because we hope to relocate closer to the IPFW campus, where she teaches. We quickly discovered that many neighborhoods close to the campus have restrictive covenants that would prohibit me from erecting even a limited antenna system that would allow me to continue my public service activities. Of neighborhoods that don’t have such deed restrictions, many are older and lack the quality of home we desire.

Thus, restrictive covenants might force me to abandon my Amateur Radio activity and the public service I have been providing.

For more than 30 years, the FCC and Congress have repeatedly acknowledged the “strong Federal interest” in effective Amateur Radio communications. The FCC found that municipalities often unreasonably restricted Amateur Radio antennas in residential areas. In its declaratory ruling now codified at 47 C.F.R. §97.15(b) – the FCC determined that:

“Except as otherwise provided herein, a station antenna structure may be erected at heights and dimensions sufficient to accommodate amateur service communications. (State and local regulation of a station antenna structure must not preclude amateur service communications. Rather, it must reasonably accommodate such communications and must constitute the minimum practicable regulation to accomplish the state or local authority’s legitimate purpose.”

HR 4969 will extend limited reasonable accommodation provisions to include all types of land use regulations, including preclusive homeowner’s association regulations and restrictive covenants. The FCC has jurisdiction to provide these protections when there is a conflict with federal policy. This was established when, at Congress’ instructions, it enacted regulations that preempted municipal and private land use regulation over satellite dish antennas and television broadcast receive antennas in residences.

HR 4969 will provide a basis for radio Amateurs to negotiate reasonable accommodation for at least minimal outdoor Amateur Radio antennas with their homeowners’ associations. This legislation is critically important to me and to the hundreds of other federally licensed Amateur Radio operators residing in the Third District. Please sign-on as a co-sponsor of HR 4969.

Sincerely,

Jay M. Farlow
Fort Wayne, Ind.
Operator, Amateur Radio Station W9LW