Better alternatives to tornado sirens

Photo of outdoor warning siren with superimposed text "For outdoor reception only"Earlier, I wrote a post titled, “Stop believing in tornado sirens.” I hoped it would help convince readers that the decades-old technology is not the best way to learn of severe weather threats.

Now, here’s a bit more about better alternatives.

Weather alert radios

Photo of weather radioIn the earlier post, I mentioned weather alert radios. There are several manufacturers and models. What you want is one that supports Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME). It’s a system that allows weather radios to remain silent until a warning is issued for your own county. This means there’s never any reason to turn off the radio. One of the least expensive is the Midland WR120. I’ve seen it priced at under $35. It’s available at most Walgreens pharmacies, as well as other local retailers. There are plenty of other choices. Just do a search on Amazon or any other shopping website for “weather alert radio same.”

Smartphone apps

Logo for American Red Cross tornado appSmartphone apps are another option. They have the advantage of using the phone’s GPS to know where you are and alert you of warnings for that location, even when you’re away from home. Be sure to choose an app that make a loud enough noise to wake you. One free option is the American Red Cross Tornado App for iPhones and Android phones. I have not tried this app but its description indicates it sounds a loud siren when the National Weather Service issues a tornado or severe thunderstorm warning.

Sample warning as displayed by Weather Radio app. Image provided by WDT
Sample warning as displayed by Weather Radio app. Image provided by WDT

I have used Weather Decision Technologies’ Weather Radio app. It’s also available for iPhones and Android phones but costs $4.99 (down from an earlier price of $9.99).

I’ve also tested the Storm Shield App from the E.W. Scripps Company. It’s also available for iOS and Android. Its price is $2.99.

Although they’re not free, both apps do much more than the free Red Cross app. For example, you can configure them to sound off for a variety of warnings, not just tornado warnings.

All three apps use the phone’s GPS to determine whether the phone is within the polygon that describes the specific warning area. If the phone is outside the polygon, the apps remain silent. This means you get no alarms for storms that might be in your county but will never affect you.

Wireless emergency alerts logoBy the way, if you have a new enough smartphone, it probably supports Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), which means that even without installing an app, the phone will sound off when a tornado warning is issued for wherever you are. It depends on the device and the cell phone company. My old iPhone 4 did not support WEA, but the newer iPhone 4S does. Follow the link at the beginning of this paragraph to find out if your phone supports WEA.

I know of no other options that will wake you in the middle of the night. But during the daytime and evening when you’re still up, the following resources can be helpful:

Text messaging

Many local TV stations send subscribers text messages when the NWS issues weather warnings. Just visit the website of your favorite station to see what it offers.

Other websites also offer text messaging, some for free and some for a fee, including:

Not that if a storm destroys your nearest cell phone tower, that might keep you from getting text messages on time.

Local broadcast radio and television

If you know a watch has been issued, you can learn of warnings by keeping a radio or TV on and tuned to a local station. Most will automatically interrupt programming when the NWS issues a warning for their listening/viewing areas.

Social Media

Local broadcasters and the NWS often post news of weather warnings on Twitter and Facebook. Social media, however, should never be your primary source of warning information, because warnings might not appear promptly enough.

Know someone who could benefit from this information? Use the sharing buttons below to share it with your own social networks. Feel free to submit a comment if you have other suggestions for weather radios and/or other sources of severe weather information.

GRLevel3 radar software webinar planned

GRLevel3 screen shot
A sample display from GRLevel3 radar software.

One of the most useful situational awareness tools for a SKYWARN storm spotter is a good view of radar data. For several years, I’ve used a program called, “GRLevel3,” from Gibson Ridge Software. It runs on a computer, receives raw data from National Weather Service (NWS) Doppler radar stations via the Internet and then displays that data on the computer screen. With software like GRLevel3, you can see much more than the various radar websites display. For example, I have GRLevel3 configured on my computer to display the outline of the county warning area of my local NWS weather forecast office. It also displays the locations of spotters who are registered with spotternetwork.org, the locations of ham radio repeaters, and lots of other data.

I just learned that tomorrow evening, March 18, a ham radio leader who is a user of GRLevel3 will conduct a webinar (online presentation) titled, “An Introduction to GRLevel3, Version 2.” Below is an email message that gives the details. If you have a copy of GRLevel3 or if you’re thinking about acquiring radar software, this could be a good webinar to attend.

From: Stephen M. Parker, WR9A
Sent: Monday, March 17, 2014 1:29 PM
To: INARES Yahoo Group
Subject: Online Introduction to GRLevel3

An online training session will be conducted tomorrow (Tuesday) evening at 7:00 p.m. EDT. The topic of this session is “An Introduction to GRLevel3, Version 2”. GRLevel3 is a Windows-based viewer for live and archive NEXRAD Level III radar data. If you want to learn about the capabilities and features of this radar rendering program, then this event is for you.

Instructions for participating in the online conference can be found at www.W9TCA.com/joinme

The meeting site is https://join.me/WR9Aradio

The online training session will become active at about 6:30 p.m. Tuesday evening, allowing you to log on and prepare for the event. You can participate on a PC or a Mac, or on an iPad or Android tablet if you have the join.me application installed. Please use your call sign to enter the meeting, or name if you are not an amateur radio operator.

GRLevel3 displays high resolution base products, dual polarization products, and derived products along with Local Storm Reports and severe weather warnings. The latest version 2 of GRLevel3 introduces a new UI for the program and has several significant changes from previous versions.

You do not need the program installed to benefit from the online training. If you wish to try out GRLevel3, it has a 21 day free trial period and can be downloaded from http://www.grlevelx.com/grlevel3_2/

I am not associated with Gibson Ridge Software in any way, other than as a customer and user of their products. GRLevel3 is the most widely used Windows-based radar rendering software, and many SKYWARN folks that do not use it are curious to learn more about it. Those are the reasons why this online training session is being conducted.

The online meeting is limited to a maximum of 100 participants, so please log on early. The session will be active with the host admitting participants starting about 06:30 p.m., with the presentation getting underway at 7:00 p.m. EDT. Hope to see you online!

73,
________________________________________
Stephen M. Parker, WR9A
ARRL District Emergency Coordinator
Indiana ARES District 4
WR9Aradio@gmail.com
________________________________________

Last chance for SKYWARN storm spotter training

Photo of storm spotter at work

Want to become a trained, volunteer storm spotter for the National Weather Service? The final northern Indiana training class for 2014 is tonight, in Bluffton, at 6 p.m., at the Wells County 4-H Building, 1240 S. 4-H Road.Note the time! This session starts earlier (6 p.m.) than other sessions have this year. Get more information (and sign up, so they know you’re coming) by following this link.

Be a force of nature during Indiana Severe Weather Preparedness Week

Be a force of nature graphic

Severe weather could happen at any time, anywhere, so being prepared to act quickly when it strikes could be a matter of survival. The Moore, Oklahoma tornado is estimated to have caused about $2 billion in property damage. In November 2013 alone, at least 70 tornadoes spanned seven Midwestern states, including one in Kokomo, Ind.

Even though the 2013 Oklahoma tornado outbreak was forecasted for days in advance, and warning lead times for the outbreak’s tornadoes averaged nearly 20 minutes, there were still many people in the impacted areas who stated they were unprepared.

Here is what we can do to prepare:

Knowing your risk, taking action and being an example by sharing your knowledge and actions with your social network are just a few steps you can take to be better prepared and save your life and others.

  • Know Your Risk: Tornadoes and damaging severe thunderstorms are not uncommon in northeastern Indiana, southern lower Michigan and northwestern Ohio. See the chart below and follow this link to see additional information about the severe weather risk in this area.
  • Take Action: Take the next step in severe weather preparedness by creating a family communications plan, putting an emergency kit together, keeping important papers and valuables in a safe place, and learning about Wireless Emergency Alerts. To learn more about taking action, participate in a local event on April 30 through America’s PrepareAthon.
  • Be an Example: Once you have taken action to prepare for severe weather, share your story with family and friends on Facebook or Twitter. Your preparedness story will inspire others to do the same.

Learn more at www.weather.gov and www.ready.gov/severe-weather or the Spanish­ language website www.listo.gov. Follow the northern Indiana office of the National Weather Service @nwsiwx and FEMA @readygov.

Stop believing in tornado sirens!

Photo of tornado siren

In support of Indiana’s Severe Weather Preparedness Week (March 16 – 22), I plan to post a series of articles on this blog. Some will be targeted at my readers who are members of the general public and others will be intended for trained SKYWARN storm spotters.

This first instalment in the series is for everyone; especially everyone who thinks tornado sirens will keep them safe from severe weather.

Tornado sirens are something of a tradition in the Midwest. For many of us, the very sound of a tornado siren creates an emotional response – which is why some NFL teams play recordings of tornado sirens during games. These sirens are so woven into our culture that many Midwesterners dangerously assume that if a tornado threatens their town/city/neighborhood, they’ll hear a tornado siren. Just as dangerously, many believe that if they don’t hear a siren, there’s no real danger.

In fact, very few communities have enough tornado sirens to protect all residents. And no sirens are intended to be heard indoors. So, if you rely solely on sirens to keep you safe, chances are very high that even if a tornado is bearing down on you and even if it has been spotted, warnings have been issued and sirens activated, you won’t know about it!

Just to give you an idea of how sporadic tornado sirens can be, the area of Allen County, Indiana is 660 square miles. According to the Allen County Office of Homeland Security, only 175 square miles are within range of tornado sirens (“within range” meaning the sirens can be heard by people who are outdoors). That means only 26.5 percent of Allen County’s geography is within range of a tornado siren!

There are other issues with tornado sirens, but I’ll omit them for now. The bottom line is this: Stop believing in tornado sirens. Find other ways to know if you and your family are in danger, even late at night when you’re all asleep. A good start is to buy a weather alert radio, put fresh batteries in it, and program it to sound off when warnings are issued for your county.

Read more about weather alert radios and other alternatives to tornado sirens.

If you think this blog post is helpful, use the buttons below to share it on your Facebook page, Twitter, etc. You might save someone’s life!

Allen County (Ind.) commissioners join govenor in declaring severe weather preparedness week

Seal of Allen County, Indiana

The Allen County Board of Commissioners wants residents to know that it’s never too soon to begin preparing for the spring storm season.

The Commissioners have proclaimed March 16-22 as “Severe Weather Preparedness Week” in Allen County and are encouraging the public to learn what to do if a thunderstorm, tornado or flooding incident threatens their homes.

Read more »

Fort Wayne issues 5 p.m. snow storm update

From a city news release:

Fort Wayne Street Department trucks have finished plowing primary and secondary streets and have begun plowing residential streets. City crews plan to work through the night to finish residential streets by tomorrow afternoon.

In addition, eight traffic signals were not functioning at 5 p.m., due to power outages. Also, wet snow has covered several traffic signals that face north. The city advises motorists to treat non-functioning or non-visible signals as a four way stop. Traffic crews with bucket trucks will be out all night clearing the snow that is caked on traffic signals.

Read the entire news release.

Allen County, Ind. travel status reduced to “advisory” level

Seal of Allen County, Ind.

The Allen County Office of Homeland Security has reduced the county’s travel status level from “watch” to “advisory.” An advisory means that routine travel or activities may be restricted in areas because of a hazardous situation, and individuals should use caution or avoid those areas. In a news release, Allen County Commissioners also reported that County Highway Department crews will plow and treat county roads until 6 p.m. They will resume work on road surfaces at 4 a.m. tomorrow.

Read the complete news release.