All posts by Jay Farlow

I'm Jay Farlow. W9LW is my amateur (ham) radio call sign. I've been a ham since 1973. I've been a volunteer storm spotter for the National Weather Service SKYWARN program since the 1970s. I've also been a volunteer EMT and firefighter and member of a disaster medical assistance team. I advise the leadership team of Associated Churches Active in Disaster, a ministry of Associate Churches of Fort Wayne and Allen County. Learn more about w9lw at www.qrz.com/db/w9lw.

Slight risk of severe weather today

Wind probability map from Day 1 Convective Oultook.
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots (58 mph) or higher within 25 miles of a point between 8 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow.

The Northern third of Indiana, the northwestern quarter of Ohio, all of lower Michigan and large parts of Illinois and Indiana (see map at left) have a slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow, according to the Day 1 Convective Outlook that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued at 1:52 a.m. EDT. The slight risk area includes all counties served by the northern Indiana NWS office, except Blackford and Jay Counties.

The largest risk is damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots (58 mph) or higher but there’s also a risk of hail of one inch diameter or larger and a smaller risk of a tornado.

Thunderstorms will develop in northwestern Indiana during the mid to late afternoon hours today, according to a Hazardous Weather Outlook that the northern Indiana NWS office issued at  4:59 a.m. EDT. Those storms should shift southeastward across far northeastern Indiana and northwestern Ohio during the late afternoon and evening hours. Additional storms might develop later tonight, as a cold front gets closer.

SKYWARN storm spotter activation might be needed this afternoon and tonight.

The SPC will update the Day 1 Convective Outlook at around 9 a.m. and I’ll post a more detailed message to this blog after that update comes out.

Regarding the Day 2 Convective Outlook, the latest version of the product no longer indicates a severe weather risk in Indiana for the period from 8 a.m. EDT Saturday to 8 a.m. EDT Sunday. A slight risk remains in place for that period, however, for most of Ohio.

Severe weather possible tomorrow, Saturday

Probability map from Day 2 Convective Outlook
Probability of severe weather within 25 miles of a point between 8 a.m. Friday and 8 a.m Saturday.

Update: The risks for tomorrow are pretty much the same in the updated convective outlook that the SPC issued at 1:30 p.m. EDT. In the new version, the 30 percent probability area dips just south of the Indiana-Michigan state line. The next outlook for tomorrow will be the first Day 1 Outlook of the day, scheduled for about 2 a.m. EDT.


The northern third of Indiana, as well as all of lower Michigan and parts of Illinois and Wisconsin have a slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow and 8 a.m. EDT Saturday, according to the Day 2 Convective Outlook that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued this morning. The slight risk area includes all 37 Indiana, Michigan and Ohio counties that receive warnings from the northern Indiana NWS office. All of those counties have at least a 15 percent probability of severe weather within 25 miles of any point (see an explanation of outlook probability numbers). But as you can see on the map at left, the probability is twice as high (30 percent) in the Chicago and Milwaukee areas, as well as in much of lower Michigan.

In the area covered by the northern Indiana NWS office, thunderstorms are most likely late Friday into Saturday, according to the Hazardous Weather Outlook that the office issued this morning.

According to the convective outlook, numerous episodes of strong to severe storms seem possible in the Great Lakes region through the day Friday. The greatest severe weather potential is damaging wind around the time of maximum daytime heating (i.e. around 3 p.m. EDT). Conditions such as high atmospheric instability and strong changes in wind speed with altitude could support relatively fast-moving and longer-lived linear storm segments. We could see some line echo wave patterns (bulges in thunderstorm lines that produce wave-shaped “kinks” in the lines) and bowing lines of storms. These could result in a greater potential for damaging winds and perhaps a brief tornado or two in any areas where they occur.

Later in the evening, especially in the eastern Great Lakes region, conditions should support one or two longer-lived lines of thunderstorm complexes. Damaging winds might accompany these storms into early Saturday morning.

Our next look at the risk of severe weather tomorrow comes when the SPC issues an updated Day 2 Convective Outlook at around 1:30 p.m. EDT.

Risk map from Day 3 Convective Outlook
Yellow area: Slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT Saturday and 8 a.m. EDT Sunday. Green area: non-severe thunderstorms.

Also, much of Indiana has a slight risk of severe weather between 8 a.m. Saturday and 8 a.m. Sunday, according to today’s Day 3 Convective Outlook. As you can see on the map at left, the slight risk area includes the Indiana Counties of Allen and Whitley, as well as counties to the south and west and Ohio Counties to the east (Van Wert and Allen). In those areas, there’s a 15 percent probability of severe weather within 25 miles of a point on Saturday.

Heat advisory remains in effect

Heat Advisory

Statement as of 2:49 AM CDT on July 18, 2013
…Heat advisory remains in effect from noon EDT /11 am CDT/ today to 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Friday…
Hazardous weather…
 * high temperatures in the low 90s this afternoon and Friday
   afternoon.
 * Heat indices around 100 degrees this afternoon and Friday
   afternoon.
 * Low temperatures will only drop into the low to mid 70s tonight
   with heat indices in the mid to upper 70s providing little
   relief at night.
Impacts…
 * heat stroke…heat exhaustion and other heat related
   illnesses will be possible if no precautionary actions are
   taken. Those with outdoor activities are encouraged to take
   frequent breaks and drink plenty of fluids.
Precautionary/preparedness actions…

A heat advisory means that a period of hot temperatures is expected. The combination of hot temperatures and high humidity will combine to create a situation in which heat illnesses are possible. Drink plenty of fluids…stay in an air-conditioned room…stay out of the sun…and check up on relatives and neighbors.

NWS Northern Indiana issues heat advisory for all 37 counties

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
346 PM EDT WED JUL 17 2013

...HEAT AND HUMIDITY WILL CONTINUE INTO FRIDAY...

.A LARGE AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE LOCAL AREA
INTO FRIDAY AFTERNOON....PROLONGING THE HEAT AND HUMIDITY.
TEMPERATURES WILL RISE INTO THE LOW 90S AGAIN ON THURSDAY AND
FRIDAY. THESE TEMPERATURES COMBINED WITH DEW POINT TEMPERATURES IN
THE LOW 70S WILL CAUSE HOT MUGGY CONDITIONS WITH HEAT INDEX
VALUES IN THE UPPER 90S TO AROUND 100.

INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ077>081-OHZ001-002-004-
005-015-016-024-025-180400-
/O.NEW.KIWX.HT.Y.0001.130718T1600Z-130720T0000Z/
LA PORTE-ST. JOSEPH IN-ELKHART-LAGRANGE-STEUBEN-NOBLE-DE KALB-
STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-ALLEN IN-
WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-BLACKFORD-
JAY-BERRIEN-CASS MI-ST. JOSEPH MI-BRANCH-HILLSDALE-WILLIAMS-
FULTON OH-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MICHIGAN CITY...LA PORTE...SOUTH BEND...
MISHAWAKA...NEW CARLISLE...WALKERTON...ELKHART...GOSHEN...
NAPPANEE...LAGRANGE...TOPEKA...SHIPSHEWANA...ANGOLA...FREMONT...
KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...AUBURN...GARRETT...KNOX...
NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...
PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...
WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...
SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...
MONON...LOGANSPORT...ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...
WABASH...NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...
OSSIAN...DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...
HARTFORD CITY...MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...NILES...
BENTON HARBOR...ST. JOSEPH...BUCHANAN...DOWAGIAC...CASSOPOLIS...
MARCELLUS...STURGIS...THREE RIVERS...WHITE PIGEON...MENDON...
COLDWATER...BRONSON...HILLSDALE...LITCHFIELD...JONESVILLE...
BRYAN...WAUSEON...ARCHBOLD...FAYETTE...SWANTON...DEFIANCE...
SHERWOOD...HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...LIBERTY CENTER...
PAULDING...ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...PANDORA...KALIDA...
FORT JENNINGS...VAN WERT...DELPHOS...OHIO CITY...LIMA...
SPENCERVILLE
346 PM EDT WED JUL 17 2013 /246 PM CDT WED JUL 17 2013/

...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON EDT /11 AM CDT/ THURSDAY TO
8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ FRIDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A
HEAT ADVISORY...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM NOON EDT /11 AM CDT/
THURSDAY TO 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ FRIDAY.

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW 90S THURSDAY AND FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* HEAT INDICES AROUND 100 DEGREES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

* LOW TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY DROP INTO THE LOW 70S THURSDAY NIGHT
WITH HEAT INDICES IN THE MID TO UPPER 70S PROVIDING LITTLE
RELIEF AT NIGHT.

IMPACTS...

* HEAT STROKE...HEAT EXHAUSTION AND OTHER HEAT RELATED ILLNESSES
WILL BE POSSIBLE IF NO PRECAUTIONARY ACTIONS ARE TAKEN. THOSE
WITH OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES ARE ENCOURAGED TO TAKE FREQUENT BREAKS
AND DRINK PLENTY OF FLUIDS.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A HEAT ADVISORY MEANS THAT A PERIOD OF HOT TEMPERATURES IS
EXPECTED. THE COMBINATION OF HOT TEMPERATURES AND HIGH HUMIDITY
WILL COMBINE TO CREATE A SITUATION IN WHICH HEAT ILLNESSES ARE
POSSIBLE. DRINK PLENTY OF FLUIDS...STAY IN AN AIR-CONDITIONED
ROOM...STAY OUT OF THE SUN...AND CHECK UP ON RELATIVES AND
NEIGHBORS.

NOAA Weather Radio feedline requires replacement

Photo of feed line damage taken by tower climber
Feed line damage high above northwestern Fort Wayne. (NWS Northern Indiana photo)

Technicians have discovered damage to the coaxial feed line that connects the Fort Wayne NOAA Weather Radio transmitter to its antenna approximately 700 feet above the ground on the WFWA-TV tower on Butler Road. In addition, they discovered water in that feed line, which means all 700 feet of feed line must be removed from the tower and replaced. Feed line with water in it doesn’t work well and there’s no reliable way to drain all the water from a feed line.

According to an NWS meteorologist, the tower crew discovered the feed line damage after they installed a new power divider and feed line jumpers for the four-bay antenna.

It is unknown at this time how long it will take to receive and install the replacement feed line. In the interim, the Fort Wayne NOAA Weather Radio transmitter will continue to operate at lower than usual power, which means some weather radios that normally pick up the signal will be unable to do so.

In addition, expect the transmitter to go off the air completely during the feed line replacement work, whenever that happens.

View of the bottom two bays of the NOAA Weather four-bay antenna, side-mounted near the top of the WFWA-TV tower on Butler Road.
View of the bottom two bays of the NOAA Weather Radio four-bay antenna, side-mounted near the top of the WFWA-TV tower on Butler Road. Fort Wayne’s animal control facility appears in the lower right-hand corner. (NWS Northern Indiana photo)

Severe weather back in picture for Friday

Map from Day 3 Convective Outlook
Probability of severe weather within 25 miles of a point.

Remember yesterday, when I suggested that the Day 4 Convective Outlook wasn’t the last word on Indiana’s risk of severe weather Friday? As of this morning, there’s a slight risk of severe weather over the northern third of Indiana, all of lower Michigan and the northwest quarter of Ohio, among other ares (see may at left), according to the Day 3 Convective Outlook that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued.

While the greatest probability of severe weather between 8 a.m. EDT Friday and 8 a.m. EDT Saturday remains in Michigan (30 percent), the entire 37-county warning area of the northern Indiana NWS office has at least a 15 percent probability of severe weather within 25 miles of any point. (See an explanation of these probabilities.)

The focus of attention is a sharp cold front — currently running from Canada across northern Minnesota — that’s forecast to move across the Great Lakes region Friday. In today’s Hazardous Weather Outlook, the northern Indiana NWS office forecasts storms in its coverage area Friday night, during which severe weather and heavy rainfall are possible. The timing of the storms, however, depends on how fast the cold front moves to and across the area.

Our next outlook on Friday’s severe weather risk comes early tomorrow morning, when the SPC issues the first Day 2 Convective Outlook of the day.

Meanwhile, the northern Indiana NWS office issued another Special Weather Statement this morning, advising that high temperatures in the lower 90s and high humidity will result in peak afternoon heat indices from the upper 90s to around 100 until the cold front arrives Friday. The statement includes the standard caution for anyone who must be outside during high heat indices: Take frequent breaks and drink copious fluids.

NWS issues special weather statement regarding heat

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
342 PM EDT TUE JUL 16 2013

INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ077>081-OHZ001-002-004-
005-015-016-024-025-170800-
LA PORTE-ST. JOSEPH IN-ELKHART-LAGRANGE-STEUBEN-NOBLE-DE KALB-
STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-ALLEN IN-
WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-BLACKFORD-
JAY-BERRIEN-CASS MI-ST. JOSEPH MI-BRANCH-HILLSDALE-WILLIAMS-
FULTON OH-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MICHIGAN CITY...LA PORTE...SOUTH BEND...
MISHAWAKA...NEW CARLISLE...WALKERTON...ELKHART...GOSHEN...
NAPPANEE...LAGRANGE...TOPEKA...SHIPSHEWANA...ANGOLA...FREMONT...
KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...AUBURN...GARRETT...KNOX...
NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...
PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...
WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...
SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...
MONON...LOGANSPORT...ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...
WABASH...NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...
OSSIAN...DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...
HARTFORD CITY...MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...NILES...
BENTON HARBOR...ST. JOSEPH...BUCHANAN...DOWAGIAC...CASSOPOLIS...
MARCELLUS...STURGIS...THREE RIVERS...WHITE PIGEON...MENDON...
COLDWATER...BRONSON...HILLSDALE...LITCHFIELD...JONESVILLE...
BRYAN...WAUSEON...ARCHBOLD...FAYETTE...SWANTON...DEFIANCE...
SHERWOOD...HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...LIBERTY CENTER...
PAULDING...ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...PANDORA...KALIDA...
FORT JENNINGS...VAN WERT...DELPHOS...OHIO CITY...LIMA...
SPENCERVILLE
342 PM EDT TUE JUL 16 2013 /242 PM CDT TUE JUL 16 2013/

...HOT AND HUMID CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST THROUGH FRIDAY...

HIGH HUMIDITY AND MAX TEMPERATURES GENERALLY IN THE LOW 90S
TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY WILL COMBINE TO PRODUCE AFTERNOON HEAT
INDICES AROUND 100 DEGREES EACH AFTERNOON. THERE WILL BE MINIMAL
RELIEF FROM THE HUMID CONDITIONS EACH NIGHT AS OVERNIGHT LOWS
ONLY FALL INTO THE LOW TO MID 70S.

THOSE WITH OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES THIS WEEK ARE ENCOURAGED TO TAKE
FREQUENT BREAKS AND DRINK PLENTY OF FLUIDS.

Still more work needed on Fort Wayne weather radio transmitter

NOAA Weather Radio logo
Public Information Statement
Statement as of 8:21 AM EDT on July 16, 2013
…Fort Wayne NOAA Weather Radio broadcast on low power through the end of the week…
The Fort Wayne NOAA Weather Radio broadcast … WXJ-58 at 162.550 MHz … will continue to broadcast at low power through this week.
Maintenance is continuing this week to repair the low power and degraded signal issues that the transmitter has been experiencing over the past few weeks and it has been determined that additional parts are needed to complete the repairs. These repairs are expected to be completed by Friday July 19th.

We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. This statement will be updated when further information becomes available.

Indiana’s risk of severe weather Friday diminishes

Map from Day 4 Convective Outlook
Red area: 30 percent or higher probability of severe thunderstorms within 25 miles of any point between 8 a.m. EDT Friday and 8 a.m. EDT Saturday.

Indiana and Ohio are no longer at risk for severe weather this week, according to convective outlooks that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued today. For the past few days, SPC outlooks indicated a slight risk of severe thunderstorms between 8 a.m. Friday and 8 a.m. Saturday. As of today’s outlooks, that risk has moved north and no longer includes Indiana or Ohio.

The Hazardous Weather Outlook that the northern Indiana NWS office issued this morning indicates that thunderstorms are likely in the office’s 37-county area Friday night into Saturday. The outlook does not, however, mention severe thunderstorms. 

These outlooks often change from day to day, however, so it would be wise to check back tomorrow for a look at tomorrow’s Day 3 Convective Outlook to see if the forecast has changed again.