All posts by Jay Farlow

I'm Jay Farlow. W9LW is my amateur (ham) radio call sign. I've been a ham since 1973. I've been a volunteer storm spotter for the National Weather Service SKYWARN program since the 1970s. I've also been a volunteer EMT and firefighter and member of a disaster medical assistance team. I advise the leadership team of Associated Churches Active in Disaster, a ministry of Associate Churches of Fort Wayne and Allen County. Learn more about w9lw at www.qrz.com/db/w9lw.

Wind chill warning remains in effect

NWS infographic on wind chill warning

Above is an infographic the northern Indiana office of the National Weather Service published at 6:03 p.m. EST this evening. Here is a link to the latest statement on the wind chill warning. Below are some tweets that relate to the dangerously cold weather.

I&M customers are asked to conserve energy especially from 6 to 10 a.m. and 5 to 9 p.m. TOMORROW http://t.co/6MZ3iUAg00
— NewsChannel15 (@wane15) January 27, 2014

ACAD asked to help create list of churches for warming centers & shelters. http://t.co/xP5JRFK4lH
— Associated Churches (@AssocChurches) January 27, 2014

No garbage and recycling collection in @CityofFortWayne on Tues. due to cold temps. https://t.co/WvlvJhz9Lt
— Mayor Tom Henry (@MayorTomHenry) January 27, 2014

If it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for your pets. Give outdoor pets warm shelter. Limit indoor pets’ time outside. #inwx
— IN Homeland Security (@IDHS) January 27, 2014

Thank you @FortWayneParks and @SalvationArmyUS for your assistance with warming station and overnight shelter. https://t.co/rNGWv9tiBu
— Mayor Tom Henry (@MayorTomHenry) January 27, 2014

Wind chill warning continues, winter weather advisory ends

Screen shot showng weather at Ft. Wayne airport, 1:54 p.m. EST

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
136 PM EST MON JAN 27 2014

...OCCASIONAL SNOW... BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW... AND BITTERLY
COLD TEMPERATURES...

.AN ARCTIC AIR MASS WILL CONTINUE TO OVERSPREAD THE AREA THIS
AFTERNOON CAUSING BITTERLY COLD TEMPERATURES... LAKE EFFECT SNOW
SHOWERS... AND BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY
DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON...RESULTING IN DECREASING BLOWING AND
DRIFTING SNOW. AS A RESULT...THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY HAS BEEN
ALLOWED TO EXPIRE FOR AREAS OUTSIDE OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS.
STEADY OR SLOWLY FALLING TEMPERATURES WILL KEEP WIND CHILLS
BITTERLY COLD THIS AFTERNOON...AND SUBSEQUENTLY FALLING TO
BETWEEN 25 BELOW AND 35 BELOW TONIGHT. A VERY SLOW IMPROVEMENT
CAN BE EXPECTED TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY.

NOBLE-DE KALB-STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-
ALLEN IN-WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-
BLACKFORD-JAY-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...
AUBURN...GARRETT...KNOX...NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...
FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...
ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...
COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...
NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...MONON...LOGANSPORT...
ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...WABASH...
NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...OSSIAN...
DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...HARTFORD CITY...
MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...DEFIANCE...SHERWOOD...
HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...LIBERTY CENTER...PAULDING...
ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...PANDORA...KALIDA...FORT JENNINGS...
VAN WERT...DELPHOS...OHIO CITY...LIMA...SPENCERVILLE

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST /11 AM
CST/ WEDNESDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT.

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* WIND CHILLS WILL BE 15 BELOW TO 25 BELOW ZERO THIS
AFTERNOON... FALLING TO 25 BELOW TO 35 BELOW BY THIS EVENING.
THESE DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS WILL CONTINUE INTO TUESDAY...
WITH SLOW IMPROVEMENT TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY.

IMPACTS...

* DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS ARE IMMINENT TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.
FROSTBITE OF EXPOSED SKIN CAN OCCUR IN A MATTER OF MINUTES IN
THESE CONDITIONS. HYPOTHERMIA OR EVEN DEATH IS POSSIBLE WITH
PROLONGED EXPOSURE OR FOR THOSE NOT PROPERLY DRESSED FOR THE
COLD.

* TRAVEL WILL BE HAZARDOUS DUE TO PREVIOUSLY DRIFTED SNOW ACROSS
MANY ROADS.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

BLOWING SNOW WILL REDUCE VISIBILITIES AT TIMES. USE CAUTION IF
YOU ARE TRAVELING... ESPECIALLY IN OPEN AREAS. SOME ROADS MAY BE
IMPASSABLE DUE TO DRIFTING SNOW.

&&

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WIND CHILL WARNING MEANS THE COMBINATION OF VERY COLD AIR AND
STRONG WINDS WILL CREATE DANGEROUSLY LOW WIND CHILL VALUES. THIS
WILL RESULT IN FROST BITE AND LEAD TO HYPOTHERMIA OR DEATH IF
PRECAUTIONS ARE NOT TAKEN.

Brutally cold weather to begin week

NWS Infographic: Brutally cold weather to begin week

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
415 AM EST MON JAN 27 2014

...OCCASIONAL SNOW... BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW... AND BITTERLY
COLD TEMPERATURES...

.AN ARCTIC AIRMASS WILL CONTINUE TO OVERSPREAD THE AREA TODAY
CAUSING BITTER COLD... LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS... AND BLOWING
AND DRIFTING SNOW. STRONG WINDS THIS MORNING WILL GRADUALLY
SUBSIDE TODAY RESULTING IN DECREASING BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW AS
THE DAY PROGRESSES. HOWEVER THE COLD WILL CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY WITH
WIND CHILLS 15 BELOW TO 25 BELOW IN THE MORNING... FALLING TO 25
BELOW TO 35 BELOW TONIGHT... WITH JUST A VERY SLOW IMPROVEMENT
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY.

NOBLE-DE KALB-STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-
ALLEN IN-WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-
BLACKFORD-JAY-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...
AUBURN...GARRETT...KNOX...NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...
FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...
ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...
COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...
NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...MONON...LOGANSPORT...
ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...WABASH...
NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...OSSIAN...
DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...HARTFORD CITY...
MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...DEFIANCE...SHERWOOD...
HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...LIBERTY CENTER...PAULDING...
ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...PANDORA...KALIDA...FORT JENNINGS...
VAN WERT...DELPHOS...OHIO CITY...LIMA...SPENCERVILLE

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST /NOON
CST/ THIS AFTERNOON...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM EST /6 AM CST/
THIS MORNING TO NOON EST /11 AM CST/ WEDNESDAY...

THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST /NOON
CST/ THIS AFTERNOON.

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* STRONG WINDS GUSTING TO AROUND 35 MPH WILL CAUSE CONSIDERABLE
BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW THIS MORNING. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY
SUBSIDE DURING THE DAY AND BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW WILL
SLOWLY DIMINISH. THE DRIFTING SNOW OVERNIGHT AND THIS MORNING
MAY CAUSE SOME SECONDARY ROADS TO BE IMPASSABLE. LOCALIZED
WHITE OUT CONDITIONS ARE STILL POSSIBLE IN OPEN AREAS.

* WIND CHILLS WILL BE 15 BELOW TO 25 BELOW ZERO THIS MORNING...
FALLING TO 25 BELOW TO 35 BELOW BY THIS EVENING. THESE
DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS WILL CONTINUE INTO TUESDAY... WITH SLOW
IMPROVEMENT TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY.

IMPACTS...

* DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS ARE IMMINENT TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.
FROSTBITE OF EXPOSED SKIN CAN OCCUR IN A MATTER OF MINUTES IN
THESE CONDITIONS. HYPOTHERMIA OR EVEN DEATH IS POSSIBLE WITH
PROLONGED EXPOSURE OR FOR THOSE NOT PROPERLY DRESSED FOR THE
COLD.

* TRAVEL WILL BE HAZARDOUS THROUGH THIS MORNING DUE TO BLOWING
SNOW AND DRIFTING SNOW AND REDUCED VISIBILITIES. WHITE OUT
CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT TIMES.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WIND CHILL WARNING MEANS THE COMBINATION OF VERY COLD AIR AND
STRONG WINDS WILL CREATE DANGEROUSLY LOW WIND CHILL VALUES. THIS
WILL RESULT IN FROST BITE AND LEAD TO HYPOTHERMIA OR DEATH IF
PRECAUTIONS ARE NOT TAKEN.

BLOWING SNOW WILL REDUCE VISIBILITIES AT TIMES. USE CAUTION IF
YOU ARE TRAVELING... ESPECIALLY IN OPEN AREAS. SOME ROADS MAY BE
IMPASSABLE DUE TO DRIFTING SNOW.

Bitterly cold with more snow on the way

NWS Infographic

Wind Chill will be -20 to -25 early this morning. Exposure of skin for 30 minutes to this bitter cold will result in frostbite. Dress Warm!
— NWS Northern Indiana (@NWSIWX) January 24, 2014

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
336 AM EST FRI JAN 24 2014

.AN ARCTIC AIRMASS MOVING ACROSS THE MIDWEST COMBINED WITH BRISK
WINDS WILL RESULT IN WIND CHILLS OF 15 BELOW TO 25 BELOW IN OUR
AREA THIS MORNING. A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL DIVE SOUTH FROM
CANADA TODAY AND MOVE ACROSS OUR AREA LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY
SATURDAY. STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL DEVELOP TODAY IN ADVANCE OF
THIS FRONT... CAUSING AREAS OF BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW. SNOW
WILL OVERSPREAD THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST TONIGHT. SNOW WILL
END OVER MOST OF THE AREA SATURDAY MORNING... HOWEVER LAKE EFFECT
SNOW IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE SATURDAY AFTERNOON OVER NORTHERN
PORTIONS OF THE AREA. TOTAL ACCUMULATIONS OF NEW SNOW BY SATURDAY
NIGHT ARE EXPECTED TO BE 2 TO 4 INCHES... WITH AMOUNTS A LITTLE
HIGHER OVER SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN.

INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ077>081-OHZ001-002-004-
005-015-016-024-025-241645-
/O.NEW.KIWX.WW.Y.0005.140124T1500Z-140125T2100Z/
/O.CON.KIWX.WC.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-140124T1800Z/
LA PORTE-ST. JOSEPH IN-ELKHART-LAGRANGE-STEUBEN-NOBLE-DE KALB-
STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-ALLEN IN-
WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-BLACKFORD-
JAY-BERRIEN-CASS MI-ST. JOSEPH MI-BRANCH-HILLSDALE-WILLIAMS-
FULTON OH-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MICHIGAN CITY...LA PORTE...SOUTH BEND...
MISHAWAKA...NEW CARLISLE...WALKERTON...ELKHART...GOSHEN...
NAPPANEE...LAGRANGE...TOPEKA...SHIPSHEWANA...ANGOLA...FREMONT...
KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...AUBURN...GARRETT...KNOX...
NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...
PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...
WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...
SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...
MONON...LOGANSPORT...ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...
WABASH...NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...
OSSIAN...DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...
HARTFORD CITY...MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...NILES...
BENTON HARBOR...ST. JOSEPH...BUCHANAN...DOWAGIAC...CASSOPOLIS...
MARCELLUS...STURGIS...THREE RIVERS...WHITE PIGEON...MENDON...
COLDWATER...BRONSON...HILLSDALE...LITCHFIELD...JONESVILLE...
BRYAN...WAUSEON...ARCHBOLD...FAYETTE...SWANTON...DEFIANCE...
SHERWOOD...HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...LIBERTY CENTER...
PAULDING...ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...PANDORA...KALIDA...
FORT JENNINGS...VAN WERT...DELPHOS...OHIO CITY...LIMA...
SPENCERVILLE
336 AM EST FRI JAN 24 2014 /236 AM CST FRI JAN 24 2014/

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST /NOON
CST/ THIS AFTERNOON...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM EST /9 AM CST/
THIS MORNING TO 4 PM EST /3 PM CST/ SATURDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW...WHICH IS IN
EFFECT FROM 10 AM EST /9 AM CST/ THIS MORNING TO 4 PM EST /3 PM
CST/ SATURDAY.

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* WIND CHILLS OF 15 BELOW TO 25 BELOW WILL CONTINUE THIS MORNING.
INCREASING SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL CAUSE BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW
BY MIDDAY... CONTINUING THIS AFTERNOON. SNOW WILL OVERSPREAD
THE AREA FROM THE NORTHWEST THIS EVENING. SNOW WILL TAPER OFF
SATURDAY MORNING... BUT LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL LIKELY
CONTINUE INTO SATURDAY AFTERNOON OVER NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE
AREA. TOTAL NEW SNOW ACCUMULATIONS TONIGHT AND SATURDAY ARE
EXPECTED TO BE 2 TO 4 INCHES INCHES ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA...
WITH SLIGHTLY HIGHER AMOUNTS OVER SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN. STRONG
WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO CAUSE BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW TONIGHT
AND SATURDAY.

IMPACTS...

* DANGEROUSLY LOW WIND CHILLS THIS MORNING WILL CAUSE SKIN TO
SUFFER FROSTBITE WITH EXTENDED EXPOSURE. TRAVEL WILL BE
HAZARDOUS DUE TO BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW BY THIS AFTERNOON.
SNOW AND DRIFTING SNOW WILL CONTINUE TO CAUSE HAZARDOUS TRAVEL
CONDITIONS TONIGHT AND SATURDAY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WIND CHILL ADVISORY MEANS THAT VERY COLD AIR AND STRONG WINDS
WILL COMBINE TO GENERATE LOW WIND CHILLS. THIS WILL RESULT IN
FROST BITE AND LEAD TO HYPOTHERMIA IF PRECAUTIONS ARE NOT TAKEN.
IF YOU MUST VENTURE OUTDOORS...MAKE SURE YOU WEAR A HAT AND
GLOVES.

A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR BLOWING SNOW MEANS THAT
VISIBILITIES WILL BE LIMITED DUE TO STRONG WINDS BLOWING SNOW
AROUND. USE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING...ESPECIALLY IN OPEN AREAS.

A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW
WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW
COVERED ROADS AND LIMITED VISIBILITIES...AND USE CAUTION WHILE
DRIVING.

Blowing snow, severe wind chills

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
334 AM EST THU JAN 23 2014

.AN ARCTIC AIRMASS WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY
MORNING RESULTING IN A VARIETY OF WINTER HAZARDS. BRISK WINDS
WILL CONTINUE TO CAUSE SOME BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW IN OPEN
AREAS THIS MORNING... AND COMBINE WITH THE BITTER COLD AIRMASS TO
CAUSE WIND CHILLS OF 15 TO 25 BELOW. WINDS WILL DIMINISH SOME
THIS AFTERNOON AND TEMPERATURES WILL RISE SLIGHTLY... HOWEVER
TEMPERATURES WILL FALL INTO THE 5 TO 10 BELOW RANGE TONIGHT AND
WINDS WILL INCREASE AGAIN... CAUSING WIND CHILLS OF 15 TO 25 BELOW
WHICH WILL PERSIST INTO FRIDAY MORNING.

LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL CONTINUE ACROSS SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN AND
FAR NORTHERN INDIANA TODAY WITH ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS OF 2 TO 5
INCHES EXPECTED.

INZ006>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ079>081-OHZ001-002-004-
005-015-016-024-025-231645-
/O.NEW.KIWX.WC.Y.0003.140124T0000Z-140124T1800Z/
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-140123T1500Z/
LAGRANGE-STEUBEN-NOBLE-DE KALB-STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-
KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-ALLEN IN-WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-
WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-BLACKFORD-JAY-ST. JOSEPH MI-BRANCH-HILLSDALE-
WILLIAMS-FULTON OH-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-
ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...LAGRANGE...TOPEKA...SHIPSHEWANA...
ANGOLA...FREMONT...KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...AUBURN...
GARRETT...KNOX...NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...
FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...
ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...
COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...
NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...MONON...LOGANSPORT...
ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...WABASH...
NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...OSSIAN...
DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...HARTFORD CITY...
MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...STURGIS...THREE RIVERS...
WHITE PIGEON...MENDON...COLDWATER...BRONSON...HILLSDALE...
LITCHFIELD...JONESVILLE...BRYAN...WAUSEON...ARCHBOLD...FAYETTE...
SWANTON...DEFIANCE...SHERWOOD...HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...
LIBERTY CENTER...PAULDING...ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...
PANDORA...KALIDA...FORT JENNINGS...VAN WERT...DELPHOS...
OHIO CITY...LIMA...SPENCERVILLE
334 AM EST THU JAN 23 2014 /234 AM CST THU JAN 23 2014/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
/9 AM CST/ THIS MORNING...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM EST /6 PM CST/ THIS
EVENING TO 1 PM EST /NOON CST/ FRIDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A
WIND CHILL ADVISORY...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM EST /6 PM CST/
THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST /NOON CST/ FRIDAY.

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* ANOTHER SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR MOVING ACROSS THE AREA WILL CAUSE
WIND CHILLS OF 15 TO 25 BELOW THIS MORNING... AND AGAIN TONIGHT
AND FRIDAY MORNING. THERE WILL ALSO BE PATCHY BLOWING AND
DRIFTING SNOW THIS MORNING.

IMPACTS...

* BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW COMBINED WITH BITTERLY COLD WIND
CHILLS WILL CAUSE HAZARDOUS TRAVEL THIS MORNING.

* EXPOSED SKIN CAN SUFFER FROSTBITE WITH EXTENDED EXPOSURE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW MEANS THAT
VISIBILITIES WILL BE LIMITED DUE TO A COMBINATION OF FALLING AND
BLOWING SNOW. USE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING... ESPECIALLY IN OPEN
AREAS.

A WIND CHILL ADVISORY MEANS THAT VERY COLD AIR AND STRONG WINDS
WILL COMBINE TO GENERATE LOW WIND CHILLS. THIS WILL RESULT IN
FROST BITE AND LEAD TO HYPOTHERMIA IF PRECAUTIONS ARE NOT TAKEN.
IF YOU MUST VENTURE OUTDOORS...MAKE SURE YOU WEAR A HAT AND
GLOVES.

Winter weather advisory issued for northeastern Indiana, northwestern Ohio, southern lower Michigan

NWS Winter Weather Advisory infographic

The northern Indiana office of the national weather service has issued a winter weather advisory for its coverage area. The verbatim text appears below. Read carefully because there are slight differences in the wording, depending on what county you’re in.

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
436 PM EST WED JAN 22 2014

.AN ARCTIC FRONT WILL QUICKLY MOVE THROUGH THE REGION FROM
NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST THROUGH THIS EVENING. A BURST OF MODERATE
SNOW WILL ACCOMPANY THE FRONT WITH MOST LOCATIONS RECEIVING A
QUICK 1 TO 2 INCHES OF SNOW BEFORE DRIER AIR MOVES IN. BEHIND THE
FRONT...STRONG NORTHWEST WINDS WILL CAUSE AREAS OF BLOWING AND
DRIFTING SNOW...ESPECIALLY IN OPEN AND RURAL AREAS. LAKE EFFECT
SNOW SHOWERS WILL DEVELOP AND PERSIST ACROSS BERRIEN AND CASS
COUNTIES IN MICHIGAN WITH ONE OF MORE BANDS OCCASIONALLY DROPPING
INTO THE FAR NORTHERN PORTIONS OF LAPORTE...ST JOSEPH INDIANA AND
ELKHART COUNTIES. THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL CONTINUE INTO
THURSDAY AFTERNOON WITH TOTAL ACCUMULATIONS FROM 4 TO 7 INCHES
ACROSS FAR SOUTHWESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN TO 2 TO 4 INCHES ACROSS
FAR NORTHERN INDIANA. IN ADDITION...OVERNIGHT LOWS INTO THE
SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO WILL CAUSE WIND CHILLS OF 12
TO 20 DEGREES BELOW ZERO...ESPECIALLY ACROSS MUCH OF NORTHERN
INDIANA AND NORTHWESTERN OHIO.

MIZ077-078-230545-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-140123T2100Z/
BERRIEN-CASS MI-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...NILES...BENTON HARBOR...ST. JOSEPH...
BUCHANAN...DOWAGIAC...CASSOPOLIS...MARCELLUS
436 PM EST WED JAN 22 2014

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
THURSDAY...

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* PERIODS OF LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW WILL CONTINUE THIS EVENING
WITH 1 TO LOCALLY 2 INCHES OF SNOW. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS
WILL DEVELOP BY LATE EVENING AND CONTINUE INTO THURSDAY
AFTERNOON BRINGING THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ADDITIONAL 3 TO 5
INCHES OF SNOW. STORM TOTALS OF 4 TO 7 INCHES CAN BE EXPECTED
BY MIDDAY THURSDAY. WINDS WILL INCREASE OVERNIGHT CAUSING
BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW AND WIND CHILLS AROUND 15 BELOW
ZERO.

IMPACTS...

* ROADS WILL BECOME SNOW COVERED AND HAZARDOUS. VISIBILITIES
MAY BE LIMITED IN SOME AREAS TONIGHT DUE TO SNOW AND BLOWING
SNOW.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW MEANS THAT
VISIBILITIES WILL BE LIMITED DUE TO A COMBINATION OF FALLING AND
BLOWING SNOW. USE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING... ESPECIALLY IN OPEN
AREAS.

&&

$$

INZ003>005-230545-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-140123T1500Z/
LA PORTE-ST. JOSEPH IN-ELKHART-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MICHIGAN CITY...LA PORTE...SOUTH BEND...
MISHAWAKA...NEW CARLISLE...WALKERTON...ELKHART...GOSHEN...
NAPPANEE
436 PM EST WED JAN 22 2014 /336 PM CST WED JAN 22 2014/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
/9 AM CST/ THURSDAY...

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* A BURST OF MODERATE SNOW WILL OCCUR THIS EVENING WITH 1 TO 2
INCHES OF SNOW POSSIBLE. LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL THEN
DEVELOP AND MAY IMPACT LOCATIONS ALONG AND NORTH OF THE TOLL
ROAD INTO THURSDAY WITH AN ADDITIONAL 1 TO 2 INCHES. LOCALLY
HIGHER AMOUNTS WILL BE POSSIBLE. STRONG NORTHWEST WINDS WILL
CAUSE BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW AS WELL AS WIND CHILLS TO 10
TO 15 BELOW ZERO.

IMPACTS...

* ROADS WILL BECOME SNOW COVERED AND HAZARDOUS. VISIBILITIES
MAY BE LIMITED IN SOME AREAS TONIGHT DUE TO SNOW AND BLOWING
SNOW.

* EXPOSED SKIN CAN SUFFER FROSTBITE WITH EXTENDED EXPOSURE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW MEANS THAT
VISIBILITIES WILL BE LIMITED DUE TO A COMBINATION OF FALLING AND
BLOWING SNOW. USE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING... ESPECIALLY IN OPEN
AREAS.

&&

$$

INZ006>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ079>081-OHZ001-002-004-
005-015-016-024-025-230545-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-140123T1500Z/
LAGRANGE-STEUBEN-NOBLE-DE KALB-STARKE-PULASKI-MARSHALL-FULTON IN-
KOSCIUSKO-WHITLEY-ALLEN IN-WHITE-CASS IN-MIAMI-WABASH-HUNTINGTON-
WELLS-ADAMS-GRANT-BLACKFORD-JAY-ST. JOSEPH MI-BRANCH-HILLSDALE-
WILLIAMS-FULTON OH-DEFIANCE-HENRY-PAULDING-PUTNAM-VAN WERT-
ALLEN OH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...LAGRANGE...TOPEKA...SHIPSHEWANA...
ANGOLA...FREMONT...KENDALLVILLE...LIGONIER...ALBION...AUBURN...
GARRETT...KNOX...NORTH JUDSON...BASS LAKE...WINAMAC...
FRANCESVILLE...MEDARYVILLE...PLYMOUTH...BREMEN...CULVER...
ROCHESTER...AKRON...WARSAW...WINONA LAKE...SYRACUSE...MENTONE...
COLUMBIA CITY...TRI-LAKES...SOUTH WHITLEY...FORT WAYNE...
NEW HAVEN...MONTICELLO...BROOKSTON...MONON...LOGANSPORT...
ROYAL CENTER...PERU...GRISSOM AFB...MEXICO...WABASH...
NORTH MANCHESTER...HUNTINGTON...ROANOKE...BLUFFTON...OSSIAN...
DECATUR...BERNE...MARION...GAS CITY...UPLAND...HARTFORD CITY...
MONTPELIER...PORTLAND...DUNKIRK...STURGIS...THREE RIVERS...
WHITE PIGEON...MENDON...COLDWATER...BRONSON...HILLSDALE...
LITCHFIELD...JONESVILLE...BRYAN...WAUSEON...ARCHBOLD...FAYETTE...
SWANTON...DEFIANCE...SHERWOOD...HICKSVILLE...NAPOLEON...DESHLER...
LIBERTY CENTER...PAULDING...ANTWERP...MELROSE...OTTAWA...
PANDORA...KALIDA...FORT JENNINGS...VAN WERT...DELPHOS...
OHIO CITY...LIMA...SPENCERVILLE
436 PM EST WED JAN 22 2014 /336 PM CST WED JAN 22 2014/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
/9 AM CST/ THURSDAY...

HAZARDOUS WEATHER...

* A BURST OF MODERATE SNOW WILL OCCUR THIS EVENING WITH 1 TO 2
INCHES OF SNOW POSSIBLE. STRONG NORTHWEST WINDS WILL CAUSE
BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW AS WELL AS WIND CHILLS AROUND 15
BELOW TO 20 BELOW ZERO.

IMPACTS...

* ROADS WILL BECOME SNOW COVERED AND HAZARDOUS. VISIBILITIES
MAY BE LIMITED IN SOME AREAS TONIGHT DUE TO SNOW AND BLOWING
SNOW.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW MEANS THAT
VISIBILITIES WILL BE LIMITED DUE TO A COMBINATION OF FALLING AND
BLOWING SNOW. USE CAUTION WHEN TRAVELING... ESPECIALLY IN OPEN
AREAS.

&&

$$

Harsh winter conditions continue today

NWS infographic regarding snowfall and temperature forecast

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
355 AM EST WED JAN 22 2014

...HARSH WINTER CONDITIONS CONTINUING...

TEMPERATURES WILL BE VERY COLD THIS MORNING...RANGING FROM 5 TO 10
BELOW WHERE SKIES CLEARED OVERNIGHT TO 5 TO 10 ABOVE IN CLOUDY
AREAS. SNOW IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE
INTO TONIGHT AS A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DROPS SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE
AREA. NEW SNOW ACCUMULATIONS BY THURSDAY MORNING SHOULD GENERALLY
BE 1 TO 2 INCHES... EXCEPT 2 TO 4 INCHES ARE EXPECTED IN THE
MICHIGAN CITY... SOUTH BEND... ELKHART CORRIDOR. WINDS ARE
EXPECTED TO INCREASE ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA TONIGHT CAUSING
BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW. THE STRONG WINDS COMBINED WITH THE COLD
TEMPERATURES WILL RESULT IN EXTREMELY COLD WIND CHILLS IN THE 15
TO 25 BELOW RANGE TONIGHT AND INTO THURSDAY MORNING.

How often do SKYWARN storm spotters need training?

SKYWARN logo
Regarding upcoming SKYWARN training sessions about which I wrote Jan. 15, an experienced spotter asked me a great question, specifically referring to the free, online training that the National Weather Service (NWS) recommends people complete before they attend live training sessions.

This spotter asked, “If we took the course last year to get certified, do we need to take it again prior to this year’s training?”

As I replied to him, the answer depends largely on your definition of “need.” But first, let’s clear up a possible misconception.

The northern Indiana NWS office (IWX) trains SKYWARN severe weather spotters, but it does not certify them. As the office explains on one of its Web pages:

Some NWS offices issue ID’s and/or certificates. However, maintaining such a large database in addition to tracking all the ID’s, can be a difficult task. As a result, this office does not issue ID’s or certificates. The host of each training session, typically the county or city Emergency Manager, can issue and track these, at their discretion.

Light green area: County Warning Area (CWA) of the northern Indiana National Weather Service office.

So, if you live in the 37-county warning area (CWA) covered by IWX and think you need recurrent training to maintain an NWS certification, you’re incorrect, only because there’s no such thing as NWS spotter certification in the IWX CWA. But please read on.

The northern Indiana NWS office does maintain a list of trained (not certified) spotters and, “in an effort to maintain an accurate database, spotters who have not received training within 3 years of the their last session will be removed.” So, if you took training (online and/or live) last year, you don’t need to take any training this year to stay on the NWS list of trained spotters. But please read on.

As I wrote above, whether you need training (online or live) this year depends on your own definition of “need.” Unless you are confident that you remember everything you learned last year and that there will be no new information in this year’s training that will be valuable to you, you might need to take both the online and live training again to remain a safe and effective severe weather spotter.

Personally, I plan to go through the online modules again before I attend a live training session this year. And I plan to attend one or more live training sessions as well, plus one or more advanced events (in Indianapolis, Wheaton, Ill., and/or Columbus, Ohio).

NWS: Ice jams pose short-notice flood threat

Photo of ice jam from NWS website.

HYDROLOGIC OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
1020 AM EST FRI JAN 17 2014

...WIDESPREAD ICE IMPACTING AREA RIVERS...

VERY COLD TEMPERATURES HAVE CAUSED ICE TO FORM ON NEARLY ALL RIVERS
ACROSS NORTHERN INDIANA...SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN AND FAR NORTHWEST
OHIO. RECENT WARMER TEMPERATURES AND RAINFALL CAUSED SOME SNOWMELT
WHICH IN TURN HAS CAUSED RIVERS TO RISE. AS THE RIVERS HAVE RISEN...
ICE HAS FRACTURED AND BEGUN FLOWING DOWNSTREAM. THIS CAN CAUSE
PROBLEMS IF THE ICE GETS STUCK CREATING A BUILD UP IN THE RIVER
/CALLED AN ICE JAM/. THE RIVER BEHIND THE JAM WILL BEGIN TO RISE
AND MAY CAUSE FLOODING. SHOULD THE JAM BREAK UP SUDDENLY...FLOODING
IS POSSIBLE DOWNSTREAM AS WATER IS RELEASED.

IT IS POSSIBLE THAT FLOODING WILL NOT BE DETECTED BY AREA RIVER
GAUGES. THEREFORE...FLOODING MAY OCCUR WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE
WARNING.

RESIDENTS ALONG AREA WATERWAYS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT AND WATCH WATER
LEVELS TO DECIDE IF ANY ACTION IS REQUIRED. PLEASE REPORT ANY FLOODING
ASSOCIATED WITH ICE JAMS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER STATEMENTS AND FORECASTS AS
THIS FLOOD POTENTIAL DEVELOPS.