All posts by Jay Farlow

I'm Jay Farlow. W9LW is my amateur (ham) radio call sign. I've been a ham since 1973. I've been a volunteer storm spotter for the National Weather Service SKYWARN program since the 1970s. I've also been a volunteer EMT and firefighter and member of a disaster medical assistance team. I advise the leadership team of Associated Churches Active in Disaster, a ministry of Associate Churches of Fort Wayne and Allen County. Learn more about w9lw at www.qrz.com/db/w9lw.

All of Indiana now at slight risk of severe weather

2000Z Day 1 convective outlook wind probability map
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots (58 mph) or higher within 25 miles of a point. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of “significant” wind gusts of 65 knots or greater within 25 miles of a point. (Read more about probability figures.)

The entire state of Indiana has a slight risk of severe weather between 4 p.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow, according to the updated “Day 1 Convective Outlook” that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued at 4:06 p.m. EDT. The previous version of the outlook indicated less risk for the northern quarter of Indiana. The expanded slight risk area also covers all Ohio counties in the county warning area (CWA) of the northern Indiana NWS office, as well as parts of three of the CWA’s Michigan counties.

The primary risks remain damaging thunderstorm winds of 58 mph or stronger and hail of one inch in diameter or larger. In the slight risk area of the northern Indiana CWA, the probability of either occurring within 25 miles of a point is 15 percent. In southeastern Indiana, however, the damaging wind probability rises to 30 percent. Read more about the meaning of these numbers.

SPC meteorologists extended the 30 percent severe wind probability to the east across parts of Illinois and Indiana because of a band of multicellular storms that poses a downburst wind threat and that are settling into a corridor of strong to locally extreme instability over these areas through evening, according to the 4 p.m. outlook.

The next update to today’s convective outlook is due by 9 p.m. EDT.

SPC MCD: Strong to severe storms forecast for central Ind., Ohio


Scattered to numerous storms are forecast to develop this afternoon in vicinity of the Indiana, Ohio and western Pennsylvania I-70 corridor, according to Mesoscale Discussion number 1293, which the National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center issued at 1:18 p.m. EDT. Strong to locally severe multi-cellular storms capable of isolated wind damage and marginally severe hail might accompany the stronger cores. It is unlikely at this time, however, that the SPC will issue a watch.

No significant changes for Indiana or Ohio in 12:30 p.m. updated Day 1 convective outlook

Map from 12:30 p.m. Day 1 Convective Outlook
Yellow area: Slight risk of severe weather. Green: General (non-severe) thunderstorms. Highlighted counties: NWS Northern Indiana county warning area. Source: “Day 1 Convective Outlook,” 12:30 p.m. EDT

See an update to this story: All of Indiana under slight risk as of 4 p.m. EDT.

The updated “Day 1 Convective Outlook” that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center issued at 12:30 p.m. EDT included no significant changes from the 9 a.m. EDT version as it pertains to the 37-county warning area of the northern Indiana NWS office.

The boundaries of the slight risk area remain the same as do the probabilities of the following occurring within 25 miles of a point:

  • Tornado: 2 percent
  • Damaging thunderstorm winds of at least 58 mph: 15 percent
  • Hail of at least one inch in diameter: 15 percent

The next update to the outlook for today is due by 4 p.m. EDT.

Slight risk of severe storms in parts of Indiana & Ohio today

Convective outlook map
Yellow area: Slight risk of severe weather. Green: General (non-severe) thunderstorms. Highlighted counties: NWS Northern Indiana county warning area. Source: “Day 1 Convective Outlook,” 8:47 a.m. EDT.

See an update to this story.

The southern three quarters of Indiana and most of Ohio have a slight risk of severe weather between 9 a.m. EDT today and 8 a.m. EDT tomorrow, according to an updated “Day 1 Convective Outlook” that the National Weather Service (NWS) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued at 8:47 a.m. EDT.

In IMO SKYWARN quadrant two, the slight risk area includes extreme southern Huntington, Wells and Adams Counties, Blackford County, Jay County, southeastern Van Wert County, southeastern Putnam County and Allen County, Ohio.

The primary threats are damaging straight-line thunderstorm winds of 58 mph or stronger and hail of one inch in diameter or larger, but meteorologists cannot rule out an isolated tornado, as well.

Meteorologists expect any severe thunderstorms to develop this afternoon. SKYWARN storm spotter activation is possible this afternoon, especially south of U.S. 24, according to the “Hazardous Weather Outlook” that the northern Indiana NWS office issued at 5:32 a.m.

The SPC will next update its outlook for today by 12:30 p.m. EDT.

Storm chasers battle accusations of bad behavior as “chasertainment” comes of age

The volunteers who risk their lives to provide storm warning information argue that the “bastardizing” of chasing is not only destroying the image and creditability of chasing, but most disturbing, the character of “storm spotting.”

Photo of Warren Faidely
Faidely

Above is a quote from an excellent article on Examiner.com by journalist and storm chaser Warren Faidely. Faidely takes an objective, well-sourced look at problems created by individuals who chase storms for personal glory, publicity and money (from selling dangerously obtained video clips to the news media).

Below are a couple more of my favorite excerpts.

(Oklahoma City volunteer storm spotter Stan) Johnson and other spotters say that when people hear they are storm spotters, the reaction is much different than before. “People use to say things like, ‘Thank you so much, Stan, for your volunteer work.’ Now days, I hear more of ‘Man you guys are nuts, but I love the crazy footage clips.’ We are loosing many good spotters because they don’t want to become involved in the chasing circus.”

 Some storm chasers argue that image problems originate from news outlets that continue to give a “stamp of approval to imprudent behavior and fail to address the questionable antics, claims and ethics.”

(Dallas-based storm spotter Mike) Powers suggests, “Some chasers have become so popular and protected by the media and their fan bases, they’ve developed a kind of storm chasing immunity, free of any scrutiny or investigative reporting.”

This article is important for spotters, chasers and representatives of news outlets to read. Give it a look!

Northern Indiana July 1 tornado count now up to 11

Map showing patchs off 11 July 1 tornadoes
Plots of 11 tornado paths from June 30 and July 1 outbreak. Source: northern Indiana NWS office.

As of 4 p.m. July 4, surveyors from the northern Indiana office of the National Weather Service have found evidence of 11 tornadoes from the June 30/July 1, 2014 outbreak. Check out the Web page devoted to the outbreak for detailed information.

Northern Indiana NWS surveyors find evidence of 7 tornadoes

Map showing path of tornado south of Silver Lake, Ind.

As official surveys of damage continued yesterday, National Weather Service experts found evidence of additional tornadoes from the June 30 – July 1 overnight storms. As of this morning, surveyors have identified seven tornado touchdowns with at least one in each of the following counties:

  • Marshall 
  • Kosciusko 
  • Wabash 
  • Whitley 
  • Lagrange

Nonetheless, tornadoes were responsible for neither of the deaths that occurred. Strong, straight-line, thunderstorm winds blew down both of the trees that killed a 14-year-old boy in Winona Lake and a 64-year-old man at Big Long Lake in Lagrange County. Here’s a link to the latest survey results on the NWS website.

Tornadoes are dangerous, but severe thunderstorms cause statistically more damage and injuries than do tornadoes in northeastern Indiana, southern Lower Michigan and northwestern Ohio. That’s why it doesn’t make sense to ignore severe thunderstorm warnings and to take action only when the NWS issues tornado warnings.

Pass the word. Share this message on your social media networks (see the buttons below for your convenience) and elsewhere. Severe thunderstorms are dangerous. The next time the NWS issues a severe thunderstorm warning for your area, pay attention and take shelter. And if you don’t have a way to be awakened when the NWS issues such warnings in the middle of the night, get a weather alert radio.

NWS Northern Indiana creates Web page for June 30/July 1 severe weather event

Radar loop of June 30/July 1 2014 severe weather event
Radar loop of severe weather event June 30 and July 1, 2014

The northern Indiana office of the National Weather Service has created a Web page dedicated to the severe thunderstorm and tornado event that struck its county warning area June 30 and July 1, 2014. The page is still under development but already contains lots of interesting information (like the radar loop above).

Here’s a link to the page.

NWS survey team finds tornado damage in Lagrange

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
534 PM EDT TUE JUL 1 2014 /434 PM CDT TUE JUL 1 2014/


...NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR 7/01/14 SEVERE WEATHER EVENT - UPDATE
3...

.OVERVIEW...

A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MOVED THROUGH THE REGION DURING THE
OVERNIGHT/EARLY MORNING HOURS OF JUL 01 2014. NWS SURVEY CREWS
WERE DISPATCHED TO ASSESS THE DAMAGE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE
AREA...INCLUDING LAPORTE..ST. JOSEPH...ELKHART AND LAGRANGE
COUNTIES IN INDIANA. AS A RESULT OF THE SURVEYS...DAMAGE
CONSISTENT WITH AN EF-1 TORNADO WAS FOUND NEAR AND IN THE TOWN OF
LAGRANGE INDIANA. ALL OTHER SURVEYS CONDUCTED DETERMINED DAMAGE
PRODUCED BY STRAIGHT LINE WINDS. THIS STATEMENT IS PRELIMINARY AND
THIS STATEMENT WILL BE UPDATED WHEN MORE INFORMATION BECOMES
AVAILABLE.

.LAGRANGE INDIANA TORNADO...

RATING: EF-1
ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 95 MPH
PATH LENGTH /STATUTE/: AROUND 1 MILE
MILES PATH WIDTH /MAXIMUM/: EST. 250 YARDS
FATALITIES: NONE
INJURIES: NONE

START DATE: JUL 01 2014
TIME: EST 138 AM EDT
START LOCATION: 1 MI WSW OF LAGRANGE, IN
START LAT/LON: 41.6414 / -85.4399

END DATE: JUL 01 2014
END TIME: EST 140 AM EDT
END LOCATION: LAGRANGE, IN
END LAT/LON: 41.6428 / -85.4218

SURVEY SUMMARY: A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF LAGRANGE ON
U.S. 20 AROUND 138 AM EDT...WHERE TREE LIMB DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED.
THE TORNADO TRACKED EAST TOWARD LAGRANGE...UPROOTING TREES AS IT
ENTERED THE TOWN SOUTH OF THE HOSPITAL. NUMEROUS TREES WERE
UPROOTED AND SNAPPED JUST WEST OF S COUNTY ROAD 00 E BETWEEN
U.S. 20 AND GRANT STREET. THE TORNADO PRODUCED MINOR STRUCTURAL
DAMAGE TO HOMES ALONG GRANT STREET BEFORE LIFTING JUST WEST OF S
MOUNTAIN STREET.

EF SCALE: THE ENHANCED FUJITA SCALE CLASSIFIES TORNADOES INTO THE
FOLLOWING CATEGORIES.

EF0...WEAK......65 TO 85 MPH
EF1...WEAK......86 TO 110 MPH
EF2...STRONG....111 TO 135 MPH
EF3...STRONG....136 TO 165 MPH
EF4...VIOLENT...166 TO 200 MPH
EF5...VIOLENT...>200 MPH

NOTE:
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO
CHANGE PENDING FINAL REVIEW OF THE EVENT AND PUBLICATION IN
NWS STORM DATA.

NWS survey team finds only straight-line wind damage in St. Joseph County, Ind.

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
239 PM EDT TUE JUL 1 2014 /1226 PM CDT TUE JUL 1 2014/

...UPDATE #2 ON NWS DAMAGE SURVEYS...

THE DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN
INDIANA HAS DETERMINED THAT THE DAMAGE IN ST JOSEPH COUNTY IN
NORTHWEST INDIANA WAS CAUSED BY STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA DISPATCHED A
DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM THIS MORNING TO PORTIONS OF ELKHART COUNTY. THIS
DAMAGE WAS DETERMINED TO BE CAUSED BY STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.

THIS DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM IS CURRENTLY CONTINUING INTO PORTIONS OF LA
PORTE COUNTY IN NORTHWEST INDIANA TO SURVEY ADDITIONAL DAMAGE.

ANOTHER DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM HAS BEEN DISPATCHED TO LAGRANGE COUNTY
THIS AFTERNOON TO SURVEY DAMAGE IN SEVERAL AREAS.

DETAILS AND FINDINGS FROM THESE SURVEYS WILL BE RELEASED IN THE
FORM OF A PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNSIWX) AS THEY BECOME
AVAILABLE LATER TODAY OR THIS EVENING.

WE HAVE BEEN COORDINATING WITH LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN OTHER
COUNTIES ACROSS THE AREA. AT THIS TIME WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE AND
SPORADIC PROPERTY DAMAGE APPEARS TO BE CAUSED BY STRAIGHT LINE
WINDS IN EXCESS OF 70 MPH IN SOME LOCATIONS. THIS INFORMATION IS
PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE.